Discuss the link between formative research and community engagement for a trial. How are they alike? What are some differences between the two?
By Formative research we refer to the activities that enable the research staff to gain a better and informed understanding of the local population, socio-cultural norms and practices, local power dynamics, local perceptions, channels of communication and decision making as well as the local history of research. Formative research also assist the research staff to understand the needs and priorities of people who are locally affected by and are able to influence the trial. Community Engagement on the other hand allows the research team especially the community engagement team to establish sustainable relationships with the community stakeholders in which the research in been implemented. The difference between formative research and community engagement is that formative research happens during the plenary stages of the trial and community engagement needs to happen during various phases of the trial’s life cycle.
Yes, Tembisa Clinical Research Site (TCRS) was involved in the formative research exercise. The exercise allowed the site to develop a community stakeholder data base, assess the community perceptions and power dynamics to mention the few. The formative research was followed by the development of the community engagement plan. A draft copy of the plan was shared with the site’s Community Advisory Board (CAB) for input and comments. All comments made by CAB were incorporated into the final copy of the Stakeholder Engagement Plan. In this way the community stakeholder’s voice was heard.
